Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Sentuhan Dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru

  • indah nurhayati
  • dewi k wulandari Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Keperawatan
  • suroto suroto
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v12i1.248

Abstract

Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Jumlah bayi berat lahir rendah di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2018 sebanyak 3.728 bayi. Bayi berat lahir rendah beresiko mengalami hipotermi. Hipotermi jika tidak diatasi akan menyebabkan kematian. Metode pencegahan hipotermi yang bisa dilakukan yakni perawatan metode kanguru dan terapi sentuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experiment.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test designs with two comparisn treatments terhadap 30 responden, 15 responden untuk terapi sentuhan dan  15 responden untuk perawatan metode kanguru. Uji statitik yang digunakan adalah uji t dependent dan independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada beda efektifitas antara terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru dalam meningkatkan suhu tubuh berat bayi lahir rendah, yaitu didapatkan P value = 0,007 dengan alpha <0,05. Nilai rata-rata kenaikan suhu responden perlakukan terapi sentuhan sebesar  0,17 °C, sedangkan perawatan metode kanguru 0,32 °C. Jadi perawatan metode kanguru terbukti lebih efektif meningkatkan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan perawatan metode kanguru bisa digunakan sebagai metode pencegahan hipotermi di pelayanan kesehatan dan dirumah. Kata Kunci     : bayi berat lahir rendah, suhu tubuh, terapi sentuhan, perawatan metode kanguru
Published
2021-01-05
How to Cite
nurhayati, indah, wulandari, dewi, & suroto, suroto. (2021). Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Sentuhan Dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 12(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v12i1.248
Issue
Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Section
Articles

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